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所跟帖: ƽÕý ˳¥Ï¼¦Àϰå˼·£º   2021-10-03 21:04:16  


作者: ¼¦Í·Èâ   ƽÐÖÀ÷º¦£¡½Ó×Å¿¼ÂÇ A>B µÄÇéÐÎ 2021-10-04 00:08:40  [点击:1338]
ʱ \(a_0>b_0\)ڹɷٶ \(a_k>b_k\) ֮
\[
\frac{a_{k+1}}{b_{k+1}}=\sqrt{\frac{1+a_k/b_k}{2}}>\sqrt{\frac{1+1}{2}}>1~\Rightarrow~\fbox{\(a_n>b_n,~~n=0,1,2,\cdots\)}
\]
ʵ \(\tau_n>0\) ʹ \(a_n/b_n=\cosh\tau_n\)ر \(\tau_0={\rm arccosh}(A/B)=\ln[A/B+\sqrt{(A/B)^2-1}]\)Щʽ
\[
\cosh\tau_{n+1}=\sqrt{\frac{1+\cosh\tau_n}{2}}=\cosh\frac{\tau_n}{2}~\Rightarrow~\fbox{\(\displaystyle\tau_n=\frac{\tau_{n-1}}{2}=\cdots=\frac{\tau_0}{2^n}\)}
\]
һ
\begin{align}
&a^2_{n+1}-b^2_{n+1}=a_{n+1}(a_{n+1}-b_n)=\frac{a^2_n-b^2_n}{4}~\Rightarrow~\fbox{\(\displaystyle\sqrt{a_n^2-b_n^2}=\frac{\sqrt{a^2_0-b^2_0}}{2^n}\)}\\
\therefore~ & b_n=\frac{\sqrt{a^2_0-b^2_0}}{2^n\sqrt{\cosh^2\tau_n-1}}=\frac{\sqrt{A^2-B^2}}{2^n\sinh(\tau_0/2^n)}~\stackrel{n\to\infty}{\longrightarrow}~\frac{\sqrt{A^2-B^2}}{\tau_0}=\frac{\sqrt{A^2-B^2}}{{\rm arccosh}(A/B)}
\end{align}

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